Beginning with the ancient Greeks, Nice has always served as a strategic port and an attractive location for development — particularly during the 17th to 18th centuries when the Italian Baroque style was flourishing. When Nice and the Savoie became unified with France in 1860, tourism to the area accelerated, especially following the completion of the Paris to Nice railroad in 1864. A burst of economic, intellectual and creative growth — La Belle Époque — soon followed, ushering in a period of frenetic development. Tourism boomed and visitors poured into Nice from around France and the world to experience the ornate and opulent buildings that were popping up in this bright, coastal town.
After the First World War, young travelers looking for a fun escape found solace in the open terraces and swimming pools as sunbathing came into fashion. Nice became “the” place to be, attracting musicians, artists, athletes and vacationers all looking for a simple, good time.
Nice sustained significant damage during its liberation from German occupation in 1944, but urban planners took great care to preserve the city’s iconic architecture and used the restoration as an opportunity to expand the city’s lavish villas, parks and other public spaces, making the city as attractive as ever.